Big Data vs Data Science

With tremendous increase of information available online which has resulted in the need of Big Data. Big Data is the collection of large and complex data, which is not collected in the traditional methods we know; like graphs, charts etc. Data Science, on the other hand, is the process of extracting insights from big data with a scientific approach to help businesses make decisions.

In this article, we will discuss the key differences between Big Data and Data Science, while comparing the objectives, skills, tools and career in both fields.

Difference between Big Data and Data Science

The main difference between Big data and Data Science is that Big Data is needed to be studied by businesses to understand the scope of improvement and competitiveness while to study the big data, Data Science is needed which draws insights using mathematics, statistics and computer science

What is Big Data?

Big Data refers to the huge volume of data obtained by large organisations, which can not be stored using traditional methods. Big data is characterised by its Volume, Variety, Velocity, Veracity and Value. It includes structured, semi-structured and unstructured data. Data warehousing and Data Lakes are used to store Big Data.

A few examples of big data:

1. Scientific research data
2. Social media data
3. Stock Market data

Skills required in the Big data profession

A few skills which are required by Big Data professionals are:

• Analytical skills, to understand the relevance of data.
• Programming skills, to process data into insights. This includes knowledge of C, Python , Java etc.
• Data visualisation skills, to present their findings using charts or graphics.
• Business skills, to understand the objective of the organisation and work on big data accordingly.
• Mathematical or Statistical skills, to manage data structures and patterns to deal with complex data.
• Data Mining skills, to find patterns from large data sets for getting customer information to direct the strategies.

Tools used in Big data

Big data involves collection,management, interpretation and analysis of data for organisations to improve their decision making. While choosing a tool, it is important to check its cost, security, scalability, analytics and user interface, while keeping in mind the business objective.

Some popular tools used in Big Data are

•  Hadoop
• Spark
• Storm
• Cassandra
• MongoDB
• Flink
• Tableau
• Kafka
• R programming
• RapidMiner

Career in Big data

Demand for Big Data professionals increases with higher salary benefits for the professionals. It is required to track the presence of businesses, improve customer experience, increase competitiveness for business advantages. These jobs require experienced and highly educated individuals from relevant backgrounds.

Some of the common Big Data job profiles are

• Big Data Engineer
• Data Architect
• Data Security Analyst
• Database Manager
• Data Modeller
• Database Developer
• Database Administrator

What is Data Science?

Where Big Data is related to collection and processing of Data, Data Science is a multidisciplinary process which involves Mathematic, statistics, programming, analytics, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and deep learning along with other scientific methods to gain information from data. The lifecycle of Data Science involves data extraction, maintenance, cleansing, modelling and presenting to businesses.

For example, In a cab service system Data science is used on multiple levels like for incorporating maps for route, cost of drive, information of drivers, transport areas and customer experiences etc

Skills required in Data Science

A few skills required in data Science

• Programming skills like SAS or R.
• Coding skills like Python, Java C/C++ etc.
• Working with SQL for complex queries.
• Working with unstructured and other types of data.
• Deep learning and Machine Learning

Tools used in Data Science

Data Science involves multiple areas of work around data which requires various tools and systems. The process includes creating algorithms, storing, processing, cleansing, analysing and presenting data. As Big Data is a subset of Data Science, the tools used in Big Data are also a part of Data SCience working

Some of the common tools used in Data Science are

• R, Python or Julai for algorithms.
• Winpure, Data Ladder for data cleansing and processing.
• PowerBI, Tableau or Google Data Studio for data visualisation.
• Spark, MATLAB, TensorFlow along with many other tools are used.

Career in Data Science

According to the US Bureau of Labour Statistics, a 31 percent or more of growth is estimated in Data Science jobs by 2030. The high demand, lack of professionals and higher salaries are a few points to consider while looking for a career in Data Science

A few job profiles in the vast field of Data Science are

• Data Scientist
• Data Analyst
• Statician
• Business Analyst
• Marketing Analysts
• Business Intelligence Developer
• Machine Learning Engineer
• Machine learning Scientist.

I suggest you join this free session on Data Science where you will know more about the job opportunities, job profiles, tools, skills and concepts required in a Data Science career and learn more about how Data Science works in different industries by industry expert trainers.

Which is a better career option for you? Data Science or Big data

While choosing a career between Big Data vs Data Science It is important to consider your background, educational qualifications, area of interest along with your skills, career goals and salary expectations. Both Big Data and Data Science require relevant educational qualification along with the topics we have discussed in this article. Here is a comparison table to help you understand the differences head-to-head between Data Science and Big data

Conclusion:

Big Data is a subset of Data Science. Where Big Data is the collection of large and complex datasets, Data Science is the process of drawing insights from big data. Data Science being a vast field, both Big Data and Data Science require different skills, educational background, area of work, job responsibilities, tools and systems. With increasing demand, both the fields offer more jobs and higher salaries and analysing your skills for the two fields can help you make a decision on which career to pursue.

Now that you are thoroughly familiar with big data and data science and you are wondering where to start from, I suggest you join these Data Science certification courses which will train you to excel in the field of data science.

Data Science – Basic Course

Data Science – Intermediate Course

Data Science – Advance Course

FAQS

What is the difference between Big Data and Data Science?

Big Data is the collection of large and complex data which cannot be stored using traditional methods while Data Science is the process of gaining meaningful insights from big data.

Is Big Data necessary for Data Science?

Yes. Data Science requires work on large data sets and Big data is the platform to gain that data, making it an essential part of Data Science.

Is Big Data better than Data Science?

Big Data helps businesses to improve their performance, reach new markets, new customers, gain customer experience and advance in business while Data Science provides the scientific approaches to model, process, analyse and visualise the data to make decisions to improve. Thus, both the fields are equally important.

Does big data require coding?

Yes. Coding is required in Big data to numeric and static analysis on datasets. Some of the coding languages popularly used are Python, R, C/C++ and Java.

Is Big Data a subset of Data Science?

Yes. Data Science doesn’t just study big data but all other kinds of datas. Big Data requires scientific approaches provided by Data Science to make use of it. Hence, making it a subset.

What is Big Data?

Large and complex data, especially from new sources, which cannot be stored using traditional methods using charts or graphs in a single computer. Big Data through data warehousing and data lakes create a clutter system to manage these datasets.

Does Big Data have a future?

With technologies increasing the access to large volumes of data, making BIg Data a very important part in the fields of data. It helps businesses to improve process and performance, reach new markets and new customers and gain customer experience and business advancement.

Also read: Data Science vs Data Analytics